Some common medicines used to treat infertility in women include—

• Clomiphene citrate (Clomid®*): A medicine that causes ovulation by acting on the pituitary gland. It is often used in women who have polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) or other problems with ovulation. This medicine is taken orally.

• Human menopausal gonadotropin or hMG (Repronex®*; Pergonal®*):  Medicine often used for women who don’t ovulate because of problems with their pituitary gland—hMG acts directly on the ovaries to stimulate ovulation. It is an injected medicine.

• Follicle-stimulating hormone or FSH (Gonal-F®*; Follistim®*): Medicine that works much like hMG. It causes the ovaries to begin the process of ovulation. These medicines are usually injected.

• Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH): Medicine often used for women who don’t ovulate regularly each month. Women who ovulate before the egg is ready can also use these medicines. Gn-RH: Analogs that act on the pituitary gland to change when the body ovulates. These medicines are usually injected or given with a nasal spray.

• Metformin (Glucophage®*): A medicine doctors use for women who have insulin resistance and/or PCOS. This drug helps lower the high levels of male hormones in women with these conditions. This helps the body to ovulate. Sometimes clomiphene citrate or FSH is combined with metformin. This medicine is usually taken by mouth.

• Bromocriptine (Parlodel®*): A medicine used for women with ovulation problems because of high levels of prolactin. Prolactin is a hormone that causes milk production.

Please follow and like us: